Energy demand
In 2007, the total primary energy consumption in Bosnia & Herzegovina amounted to approximately 234,460 TJ. From 2000 onwards the country's overall consumption increased by approximately 3.5%/year.
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Demand per sector
Final energy consumption by sector, BiH, 2009
Final Energy demand of the residential Sector, BiH, 2009
Demand per Capita
In 2007, the final energy consumption per capita in Bosnia Herzegovina amounted to approximately 58 GJ (compared to the EU average 171 GJ).
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Energy intensity
Primary Energy Intensity in MJ per GDP (gross domestic product) at purchase power parity for Bosnia and Herzegovina, as compared to other countries of Central and Eastern Europe, Austria and the EU 15, 2008
Demand of Electricity per GDP (MWh/M$05) and per Capita (kWh/hab) for Bosnia and Herzegovina, as compared to other countries in Central and Eastern Europe, Austria and the EU 15, 2008
The deviation of electricity demand per GDP of a country from that of Austria or the EU average indicates, how efficiently electricity is utilised in the respective economy in comparison to the EU or to Austria, or, conversely, which gains in efficiency are to be realised. If the electricity demands per GDP decreases - what can be expected for the future in CEE countries - more national income in the form of GDP will be produced with the same amount of electricity (the black bars in the figure will decrease in this case).
Prices
Electricity
FERC (Federal Energy Regulatory Commission) and RERS (Regulatory Commission for electricity of Republic of Srpska) are the electricity regulators and are responsible for setting the price. As usual, tariffs are dependent on the day time of the usage and on the season.
The average electricity prices in 2007 for the residential sector amounted to approximately € 4.5c/kWh in the summer months and in the winter months to approximately € 6c/kWh. For the industrial sector it ranges between € 2c/kWh and € 5c/kWh depending on the season.
Oil products
Prices for oil products, 2007 | |
|---|---|
Gasoline | € 0.90/l |
Diesel | € 0.92/l |
The prices are lower than the EU average.
Gas
In 2007, the average price of gas amounted to approximately €0.46/m3 for industry and €0.36/m3 for the residential sector.
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